Dust has also bedeviled solar installations on Earth. For example,
dust storms have cut power production by 40 percent at a large,
10-megawatt solar power plant in the United Arab Emirates. Washing the
panels can be time-consuming or require costly automation--and it takes a
lot of water, a precious resource in the desert. "With this new
technology, solar panels can be automatically cleaned without water or
labor," Mazumder says.
The system takes advantage of the fact that most dust particles,
particularly in dry environments, have an electric charge. A transparent
electrode material such as indium tin oxide delivers an alternating
current to the top surface of the panel. As it swings between being
positively and negatively charged, it creates an electric field that
repels positively and negatively charged particles. The electric field
also helps to impart a charge to uncharged dust particles, allowing them
to be quickly repelled as they come in contact with the panel. The
researchers have designed the system so that the electric field works
its way from one side of the solar panel to the other, gradually moving
the dust along until it falls off.
via MIT Technology Review
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